The Transfer Process

Prior to 10  |  First Registration  |  Minors  |  ITC Request BACKGROUND

Per FIFA's Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players, the international clearance process is required when any foreign-born player over the age of 10 is attempting to register with an affiliated club in the United States, regardless of that player's ability or citizenship. U.S. Soccer is responsible for properly obtaining that clearance on behalf of these players before they can register and participate in an affiliated league.

INTERNATIONAL CLEARANCE OPTIONS

Under FIFA's rules, there are four options by which a player born outside of the U.S. can register with an affiliated league.

Proof of Entry Prior to 10 – Players who have entered the U.S. prior to the age of 10 (regardless of their current age) and have been continuously living in the country since moving, can supply a copy of an official document to prove that fact (e.g. report cards, doctor records, etc.).

First Registration

U.S. Citizens – U.S. citizens born outside the U.S. (regardless of current age) may simply complete and sign the First Registration form attesting that the player has never been registered at any level to play soccer in any other country. U.S. Soccer can immediately clear the player upon receipt of this document.

Non-U.S. Citizens – A player born outside of the U.S., who is currently over the age of 18, may also complete and sign the First Registration form. U.S. Soccer will contact the foreign association for confirmation and will clear the player once that is received.

Minors Process – Any player currently between the ages of 10 and 17 who is NOT eligible for one of the preceding methods must prove to U.S. Soccer that he/she meets one of the following exceptions:

The player has moved with his/her parents to the U.S. for reasons other than playing soccer (e.g. parent's work).

The player lives outside the U.S., but no further than 30 miles from the national border. In addition, the U.S. Soccer-affiliated club with which the player wishes to be registered is within 30 miles of that same border.

Once verified, U.S. Soccer will request either the player's First Registration clearance or International Transfer Certificate (ITC) from the foreign association, depending on which process is applicable.

ITC Request – Any player over the age of 18 who has been previously registered to a club in another country cannot be registered to a club in the United States until U.S. Soccer has received an International Transfer Certificate (ITC) from the player's former association. To initiate this process, the player must complete and submit an ITC Request form to U.S. Soccer, who will then request the ITC from the national association with which the player was most recently registered.

The chart below explains which process should be used, depending on the player's age:

*Any foreign-born players under the age of 10 should also submit 'Proof of Entry Prior to 10' documentation to U.S. Soccer in order to receive immediate clearance.

Please contact U.S. Soccer Registration Department with any questions.

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Arsenal midfielder Zelalem joins Sporting KC on free transfer

[unable to retrieve full-text content]The 22-year-old American has joined the Major League Soccer club after an injury-hit stretch in England's Premier League The 22-year-old central midfielder has struggled to get his career going since ...

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FIFA refuse to freeze Chelsea’s transfer ban; club ‘astonished’

Chelsea's transfer ban now seems slightly more definitive than it did a few days ago.

FIFA have confirmed that they will not suspend Chelsea's ban on signing and registering new players while the club appeal their one-year transfer ban.

Our partners at Sky Sports have more on the developing situation.

Chelsea have released a statement on the decision, saying they are "astonished" that this decision has been made.

"Chelsea Football Club is astonished by the FIFA Appeal Committee's decision not to suspend its sanction pending completion of the appeal process. The club acted in accordance with the relevant regulations and has already notified FIFA of its intention to appeal against the Disciplinary Committee's decision and sanction. As a matter of procedural fairness and equality of treatment, and Swiss law, the Club's right to an appeal process must be afforded, before any irremediable sanction takes effect.

"So far as the Club is aware, in all previous cases where a registration ban has been imposed by FIFA, a decision has also been made to suspend the sanction until the appeal process has been completed. In this case, Chelsea considers that it is being treated inconsistently in comparison with other European clubs. We will consider our next steps once we have received the written reasons for this decision from FIFA. The Club notes the Appeal Committee's statement that it has the right to appeal to CAS. In the meantime the Club will continue to fully cooperate with the proceedings."

In previous cases involving Real Madrid, Atletico Madrid and Barcelona, an appeal led to clubs buying plenty of players in their final transfer window before they were banned. In a way, stockpiling talent to counteract a ban on transfers.

However, Chelsea will not be able to do this and their transfer ban will kick in for this summer and the January 2020 window.

"We can confirm that the Chairman of the FIFA Appeal Committee has rejected the application for provisional measures filed by Chelsea FC in relation to the decision of the FIFA Disciplinary Committee," FIFA said in a statement.

Chelsea can still appeal this decision to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), but unlike the Spanish clubs they will now have to prepare to not sign a single player until the summer of 2020.

The Premier League club were banned from signing new players for the next two transfer windows (so, until the summer of 2020) for allegedly breaking FIFA's laws around signing overseas players under the age of 18.

Chelsea previously released a statement saying they "categorically refutes the findings of the FIFA Disciplinary Committee and will therefore be appealing the decision."

Chelsea are accused of breaking FIFA's rules over 29 players they signed under the age of 18.

The results of a three-year investigation into the signing of players under the age of 18 led to FIFA imposing the two-window transfer ban on the west London club, while they have also been fined $600,000 along with the English Football Association who have been fined $509,000.

It is illegal under rules for clubs to sign foreign players unless their family move for non-soccer reasons, the club is within 100km of the players' home or if the clubs they are transferring to are both in the EU and the player is aged 16-18. In the latter case there are several guidelines which must be followed including housing, education and living fees.

Follow @JPW_NBCSports

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English Soccer’s Highest-Paid Mystery

Arsenal has always been convinced that Mesut Özil is a soccer genius. The club was sure enough that it tripled its record transfer fee to acquire him in 2013 and remained certain enough to make him its highest paid player with a contract extension last year.

But after investing over $100 million in him over the years, Arsenal is grappling with a much more perplexing question than whether or not Özil is supremely gifted. (For the record, he is.) The more pressing question is whether the most talented player in their squad...

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ESPN’s Jon Champion embraces ‘a new challenge’ with move to Major League Soccer

WASHINGTON — After spending decades as a globally-known voice of the English Premier League, Jon Champion began a new era of his broadcasting career this past Sunday as ESPN's lead voice of Major League Soccer.

Before kickoff of his first game, D.C. United vs. Atlanta United, Champion spent a few minutes chatting with the Inquirer about why he made the move, and what's to come. The conversation has been edited lightly for clarity.

How does it feel to be getting started with this?

Really exciting. After 35 years of doing top-level football in the U.K., it's just nice to be facing a new challenge. To have different thought processes to get through, different people to get to know, different contacts to make. And also, I think, an interesting and potentially exciting story to tell with the development of the league at the moment.

Was that part of what motivated you to come over here? Just to do something different?

Yes, it was. And also to be part of something that's growing. I've been fortunate that my time working in broadcasting in the U.K. has coincided with the birth and then the immense growth of the Premier League, from an interesting concept to a worldwide powerhouse in sports. I've been coming here now for five seasons, doing the occasional MLS game. And even in that time, I've seen the steep trajectory that the league is heading on. So I just thought now is a really good time to come over.

This has been mooted for about four or five years, after I did the World Cup in 2014 for ESPN. They took me out for lunch in London in December of that year and said, "Hey, how about it?" And it just wasn't right for family reasons at the time. The kids were the wrong age. But this year was the first year when it really was right. And also, in that time, I've seen the game and the sport move on here. So it ticked all the boxes. It just seemed the right time to make the move.

[Champion and his wife have four children, ages 23, 21, 19 and 26. The oldest is working, the middle two are in college, and the youngest will finish high school in Boston after moving to the U.S. in the summer.]

Which MLS venues have you been to already?

Red Bull Arena, Toronto, Seattle, Sporting Kansas City, Gillette [New England], Orlando, Portland. I loved Portland. That just seemed the perfect football ground to me. I was lucky enough to call Seattle-Portland at Providence Park. That was another of the reasons that I'm here now, really, because that was a thrill.

Did it make a difference for you that ESPN was the network inviting you over here, instead of, say, a startup looking to make a splash?

Yes. And don't forget that I've had a fairly lengthy relationship [with the network]. From 2009 to 2013, I was the lead announcer on the Premier League when they had their U.K. operation, showing live Premier League games there [and in the U.S. too].

Then when that stopped, they were very quickly in touch to invite me to do the World Cup in 2014. And then they gave me a contract to come and do 15, 20 appearances off the back of that, with this thought that eventually, there would be some form of succession and I would come over.

They've been very good to me. They've always made me extremely welcome here. I enjoy working with Taylor [Twellman, the network's lead analyst] and the production crew. So it just felt right in every respect.

Which is not to denigrate any of the other broadcasters over here. I know all the NBC people very well, [coordinating producer] Pierre Moossa and company, because of my work for the Premier League on their broadcasts. I know quite a few of the people at Fox as well. But ESPN are the company that I've already effectively worked at for 10 years. So it was a natural fit.

If someone had said to you five years ago that you'd be calling Wayne Rooney's games in MLS, what would you have thought?

Well, I suppose there was always a chance. But I'm delighted he's here. And slightly surprised at how well he's done. But I think he's loving just being allowed to concentrate on playing football, which is the thing that's always driven him. He was a street footballer growing up in Liverpool. That's all he wanted to do from first light until dusk: just play football in the streets. He's never happier.

And of course here, he has the role that he's always cherished, which is being the main striker — the one that English clubs, latterly at Everton and before that at Manchester United, decided that he was no longer capable of playing. And arguably, he's proving them wrong here.

There's been a big move in the other direction, too: Miguel Almirón from Atlanta to Newcastle United. Were you able to take in any of his arrival over there before coming over here?

My last game that I called for the Premier League around the world was Newcastle-Manchester City, Newcastle's famous win at the end of January. That was the night when Newcastle rushed out the news of Almirón's signing before the game. They were facing insurrection that night because of the lack of transfer activity in the market. I got a taste of it then.

And obviously I've been aware of Almirón through watching the broadcasts in the U.K. of MLS, and I've been really impressed by him and his relationship with Josef Martínez. Of his three appearances so far for Newcastle, two have been excellent. He was rather anonymous at West Ham, but his displays at St. James' Park, he's certainly warmed to that, and they've certainly warmed to him.

Will Almirón's success help knock down some more of the barriers that American soccer has faced in trying to earn respect in Europe?

Yes, but I think those barriers have been being knocked over for a while. It helps that the league now has a regular window on Sky television late on Saturday and Sunday night, because it's a time when there is no other football on TV. So the viewing figures are actually pretty solid and pretty good for those, and growing. That's been good in growing awareness of the league.

The fact that Rooney's here, the fact that [Zlatan] Ibrahimović is here, obviously helps. But I think the most positive thing is the fact that the league is now producing players who are being sold for fairly significant sums to European clubs. Not just Almirón, but we look at Tyler Adams going [to RB Leipzig], we look at Alphonso Davies going and immediately getting into the first team picture at Bayern [Munich]. Step by step, those preconceptions, I think, are being shown to be unfair, and people are starting to look at MLS in a much more positive light.

I was slightly concerned when my announcement was made in December that I was coming over here, leaving behind a very nice job over there. I was a bit concerned as to whether there might be some negativity in terms of the wider public perceptions of that. I can honestly say that without exception, everyone has come up to me, slapped me on the back, been extremely kind, and said, "What a fantastic opportunity." So that perhaps gives a little idea of how soccer in America, and its potential, is now being viewed.

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LIVE Transfer Talk: Man United to splash £120m on Paulo Dybala if Romelu Lukaku goes

The transfer window for Europe's biggest clubs is closed, but click here for all the deals, and keep track of who has joined the big boys. Transfer Talk will continue to scour the world's media and set correspondents loose to see what's on the agenda for the summer.

TOP STORY: Man United to turn to Dybala if Lukaku leaves?

Could Paulo Dybala be on his way to Manchester United? He certainly could if Romelu Lukaku exits this summer.

That's according to The Sun, which reports that United are lining up a bid for the Argentinian who emerged as one of European football's hottest targets in recent seasons.

Lukaku has struggled to establish himself at Old Trafford since arriving from Everton, and the 25-year-old Dybala has been singled out by manager Ole Gunnar Solskjaer as a player who can help United close the gap on the likes of Manchester City and Liverpool at the top of the Premier League.

But will Juventus sell Dybala? Flash £120 million and that might be enough, says The Sun.

LIVE BLOG

09.19 GMT: The agent of River Plate midfielder Exequiel Palacios says he is in talks with Inter Milan with a view to the player joining in the summer.

Palacios, who was a target of Real Madrid in the winter transfer window, sustained a fractured fibula last month.

"We don't have a definite agreement with Madrid," said Palacio's agent to FcInternews.it. "We had many meetings with them but the negotiation was never completed. We were about to complete it but then, because of this small fracture in the fibula, we didn't get it done. Now negotiations (with Madrid) have cooled off. We shall see. In the meantime, I can reveal that certain executives from Inter have shown an interest in the player.

"Exequiel would be honoured to sign for Inter that is what I told (Inter vice-president) Javier Zanetti. His release clause is €15m. Real Madrid would have paid a little bit more in order to erase the player's departure from River. Real Madrid want to wait and see how my client fully recovers. But if they don't make a move then we will see what is out there. Exequiel is only 20 years old. He would be just as happy playing for the Nerazzurri. "

08.55 GMT: PSG midfielder Marco Verratti has spoken to Le Parisien about his contract extension talks. Mainly to say he won't be speaking about them.

"These are things that I do not speak about," he said. "I know that my agent [Mino Raiola] and the club are in contact from time to time. However, nothing is signed yet. I am still under contract for a number of years [until 2021]. I have no problem signing a new contract here. I will be 27 soon, and if I sign, that will be another four, or five, years. I could finish my career here, if the club wants that to happen. Whatever happens, I will always be grateful to PSG."

08.00 GMT: The Daily Telegraph claim that Manchester City may have to have to break the world record transfer fee of £75m for a defender if they sign Leicester City and England left-back Ben Chilwell this summer.

Sources have told ESPN FC that City are keen on the 22-year-old but it seems they will have to part with a hefty fee.

PAPER TALK (by Richard Edwards) Man City to clean up on Sancho

The Sun also reports that Manchester City will coin it in if Jadon Sancho leaves Borussia Dortmund for big money this summer.

Pep Guardiola's side could make £15m if Sancho leaves for £100m, which might ease the pain for a club that let him go for comparative peanuts in 2017.

Sancho refused to sign on the dotted line at City but the club inserted a cheeky little 15 percent sell-on clause in the expectation that Sancho would develop at a rapid pace in the Bundesliga. They also have the chance to match any price that the likes of Manchester United or Paris Saint-Germain come up with.

The player was on the receiving end as Spurs demolished the German giants 4-0 over two legs in the Champions League round of 16, but his performances in the Bundesliga have won him a host of admirers across the continent.

It's just the latest piece of negotiating genius from City, who also inserted a "United clause" in its recent deal involving Brahim Diaz with Real Madrid. That clause would see them enjoy 40 percent of the profits of any deal that sees the player move to Old Trafford from the Bernabeu.

Molde growing on Solskjaer's contract in Norway

Ole Gunnar Solskjaer is yet to be confirmed as the new Manchester United boss, but it looks increasingly unlikely that he'll return to Molde.

That's according to the Fotballklubben podcast (via FourFourTwo), with the Norwegian suggesting that his contract with his previous club had expired.

"I'm not sure how it works," he said. "I think the contract is expired and that I'm now under contract with Manchester United. I think we need a new contract there [at Molde]."

After transforming the fortunes of his former club, though, chances are that he won't be returning to Molde any time soon. According to Press Association Sport, Solskjaer has signed a deal with United until the end of the season, despite signing a three-year deal to extend his second spell with Molde just weeks before he returned for his second coming at Old Trafford.

It has been a case of so far, so good in the northwest for Solskjaer. And the chances of him returning to Molde look remote.

Tap-ins

- Tiemoue Bakayoko is still in the dark over his future at Chelsea -- and AC Milan. That's according to France Football (via the Daily Mail), with the former Monaco star saying: "When I think of my future, it is a total blur. I cannot empty my head."

- Meanwhile, at Leicester, Brendan Rodgers is bracing himself for a triple raid on Harry Maguire, Ben Chilwell and James Maddison. The Mirror reports that Rodgers, newly arrived from Celtic, is prepared for the interest in his three prize assets. But he has no plans to let any of them leave any time soon.

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Maurizio Sarri must navigate and survive Chelsea's two-window transfer ban

It all stemmed from a misunderstanding, according to both Maurizio Sarri and Kepa Arrizabalaga. The Chelsea keeper provided one of the defining moments of the European soccer season in refusing to be subbed off before penalties during Chelsea's loss to Manchester City in the Carabao Cup final. Arrizabalaga, offering a distinctly modern apology by sharing an Apple note on Twitter in both Spanish and English, explained that he was trying to relay to Sarri that he fought off his cramp and didn't need to be taken off. 

Video of Sarri's reaction, and the ensuing memes, only exasperated the moment. Cutting through the noise, John Terry did not buy the explanation in his post-match analysis, saying that both comments were made to protect the media from investigating into underlying issues. 

Despite Sarri's attempt to divide dressing room dynamics with public perception, Arrizabalaga was fined a week's wages and benched for their match against Tottenham days later in what the Italian manager described as "a message" that the side was bigger than just one player. Willy Caballero, in veteran fashion, saw the confrontation as an opportunity for learning — at least publicly. He stated, "Sometimes these things pull players apart, but in this case, we are more together than ever." And Chelsea did beat Tottenham, 2-0. 

The public spectacle was embarrassing, but it was just the second-most damaging revelation of Chelsea's week. The club also received a transfer ban across two windows for violating rules related to signing players under 18 years old. It was found guilty of Article 19 — playing youth players without proper registration — in 92 out of 100 investigated cases. The findings presented another look into how top sides navigate the rules in the battle for global talent. Lyon striker Bertrand Traore, who signed for Chelsea a day after his 18th birthday, was photographed playing for its youth side in a "non-competitive" match when he was 16. In unofficially moving from Auxerre to Chelsea, the club paid for Traore's schooling in England while making a $200,000 payment to his mom, further signaling a world of unspoken agreements and handshakes. 

Though with Chelsea appealing, a ban likely will not be in place until later transfer windows. (A Twitter poll asking who the club should sign this summer shows the side's level of concern.) And while the ban seems damning on the surface, there are ways to navigate out of the predicament with proper planning. Before Barcelona's transfer ban in 2014, it spent $200 million on Luis Suarez, Ivan Rakitic and Marc-Andre ter Stegen, all of whom make up the current side's backbone five years later. Atletico Madrid found creative ways to get past its transfer ban in signing Vitolo from Sevilla, then loaning him out to Las Palmas. Although, Chelsea may lack what both La Liga sides had in stability and an overarching style. 

"I never really speak to him, so I'd be happy to speak to him," said Sarri of Roman Abramovich following Chelsea's 6-0 loss to Manchester City. Sarri added that he "didn't know what to expect" when it came to whether he would remain as manager. But he could have been talking about Chelsea's future during the transfer ban as well.

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It may have been the single most expensive WhatsApp group in history, made up by the 33 players Chelsea had on loan in 2015, a place for player bonding while in exile. Weekend highlights were circulated throughout the chat, although Patrick Bamford, then on loan at Crystal Palace at the time, observed that "sometimes it drains your battery when everyone is messaging each other." Another absurd, yet telling, detail surrounding the chat was how goalkeeper Matej Delac, who had been loaned out 10 times in his seven seasons at Chelsea while not making single appearance for the senior side, became the club's longest-serving player in 2017. Attempts to dominate European soccer follow their own unique rabbit hole.

Although, the club trimmed down to just 22 players on loan this season. How many of these names were eventually responsible in Chelsea getting its two-window transfer ban? It is reminiscent of a current college basketball scandal revolving around recruiting: Doesn't every team in the world blur the boundaries when it comes to adding talent through unspoken agreements? Manchester City is currently being investigated for how it signed Jadon Sancho from Watford by giving his agent a "scouting contract" to help sway the player to the club. With the increasing focus on global branding and attention, there seems to be a tacit understanding that this is just how things happen behind the scenes. The only crime is in getting caught.

Ironically, we may find that Chelsea will have to use its extensive, on-loan youth talent to thrive during the ban, especially if Eden Hazard leaves for Real Madrid, as per speculation. Terry echoed the sentiment that Chelsea's struggles this season, combined with the transfer ban, was an opportunity for Callum Hudson-Odoi and Ruben Loftus-Cheek to gain valuable playing experience, adding, "Let's blood the younger players and see what we've got." With an uncertain future ahead, now would be the time for players of Chelsea's system to define the personality and identity of the side. 

Chelsea was of its time during the turn of the decade with the emphasis on signing players on loan and feeding them to clubs throughout Europe for development and an eventual sell. It looked good on paper and in spreadsheets, and it was effective. But as the older generation of personalities who defined the side's backbone — from Terry to Frank Lampard turned — there was no leader to regain control of the team's emotion. Besides, buying players is passe — the current movement is about buying clubs under a portfolio like the City Football Group. (Is the next step for a conglomerate to purchase an entire league?)

I initially thought that the transfer ban could end up being a blessing for Sarri as the club strives for continuity. It could be an opportunity for Sarri to settle down with a group of players and mold them into his quick, passing vision. Yet even if Sarri eventually takes the fall, the mentality and pestilence brought on by instability looks to set Chelsea into a culture of short booms like Mourinho and Antonio Conte initially experienced, followed by an inevitable decline regardless of the manager. After beating Tottenham and knocking that side out of the title race, Sarri tried to put the previous month in perspective, saying that any manager would be under pressure after two or three losses. He did concede that the pressure may be more scrutinized at Chelsea.

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